About This Guide
Research lends credibility to your own thoughts and ideas.
This guide will help you with the steps in the research process.
Each part of the guide reviews a different research skill and explains specific search tools at RDC.
"The ability to research--that is, to explore a problem systematically--is a crucial skill."
From: Hult, C. A. (2003). The new century handbook. Toronto: Longman. p. 158.
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This guide covers the 5 steps in the research process. You will likely revisit one or more of these steps as you progress through your research.
- Develop A TopicChoose a topic, locate background information on your topic, and use your background reading to narrow your topic and form a research question.
- Create a StrategyMake a search strategy by creating a list of search words.
- FInd InformationFind and retrieve information to use in your research assignment.
- Evaluate InformationEvaluate the information you've found to select what you will use for your research assignment.
- Use InformationAvoid plagiarism by citing your information sources, consider copyright, and proofread your research assignment.
- Ask Us!Help is available at the library in person, by phone, by email, by IM (instant message), or by appointment.
Read Your Assignment
It is important to first read your assignment and note any specific requirements:
- Type of assignment (report, critique, essay, analysis)
- Number of resources
- Types of resources (articles, books, videos, etc)
- Citation format (e.g. APA, MLA, Chicago, etc)
- Topic limitations
Keep Notes
A useful strategy to manage your research is to keep notes as you go. Take clear, accurate notes about where you found specific ideas, and, as you consult sources and make notes, keep a list of the sources you used.
There are many ways that you can keep notes to manage your research and citations more easily:
- Use index cards or a notebook.
- Use a wordprocessor document.
- Use A Citation Manager such as RefWorks.
Learn More
Check out this tutorial for an overview or more in-depth instruction on the research process as a whole:
- Writing a Research Paper - Online Writing Lab at Purdue
Detailed information on writing research papers including choosing topics and finding sources. - Deciphering Your Assignment
Short video on the first stage in the research process from the Collaborative Library Instruction Project.


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